Glossary of Terms A-B
Glossary Terms used in the Compression and Transfer Molding Process
ACCELERATOR:
Added to rubber to speed up vulcanization and improve the properties of the final product.
AGE:
The length of time required between molding and evaluation of molded part properties; will generally range from 24 hours on.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE:
The temperature of the atmosphere or medium surrounding the object under consideration.
ANTIOXIDANT:
Protects rubber against chemical changes and harmful effects of heat, sunlight, and air.
BACKRIND:
A defect at the parting line where the material has shrunk inside the part.
BALANCED RUNNER SYSTEM:
Runner design to ensure common heat history and fill time for all mold cavities.
BATCH:
Normally referred to as one drop from a rubber internal mixer; batch-to-batch variations in properties may cause problems in molded part quality unless operating parameters are adjusted to compensate.
BLOOM:
A surface discoloration of a molded part after a time in which a substance has migrated to the surface; most often caused by an overabundance of an additive or if sulfur, to a state of under cure.
BULK DENSITY:
The density of loose material (powder, cubes, etc.) expressed as a ratio of weight to volume.
BULK MOLDING COMPOUND:
Raw molding material consisting of unsaturated polyesters with reinforcement systems, including glass fibers or minerals.
BUMP:
("Breathe") "bump" is more commonly used in rubber or composite molding, Clamp pressure; is relieved for a short duration, and often multiple times during a cycle to vent trapped gases in the material.
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